Rank - определение. Что такое Rank
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Что (кто) такое Rank - определение

MAMMALIAN PROTEIN FOUND IN HOMO SAPIENS
TNFRSF11A; CD265; TNFRSF11A (gene)
Найдено результатов: 1649
Rank         
·superl Strong to the taste.
II. Rank ·adv Rankly; stoutly; violently.
III. Rank ·vt To place abreast, or in a line.
IV. Rank ·superl Inflamed with venereal appetite.
V. Rank ·vt To take rank of; to Outrank.
VI. Rank ·superl Raised to a high degree; violent; extreme; gross; utter; as, rank heresy.
VII. Rank ·noun & ·v A row or line; a range; an order; a tier; as, a rank of osiers.
VIII. Rank ·superl Strong-scented; rancid; musty; as, oil of a rank smell; rank-smelling rue.
IX. Rank ·superl Causing vigorous growth; producing luxuriantly; very rich and fertile; as, rank land.
X. Rank ·vi To be ranged; to be set or disposed, as in a particular degree, class, order, or division.
XI. Rank ·noun & ·v A line of soldiers ranged side by side;
- opposed to file. ·see 1st File, 1 (a).
XII. Rank ·superl Luxuriant in growth; of vigorous growth; exuberant; grown to immoderate height; as, rank grass; rank weeds.
XIII. Rank ·noun & ·v Elevated grade or standing; high degree; high social position; distinction; eminence; as, a man of rank.
XIV. Rank ·noun & ·v Grade of official standing, as in the army, navy, or nobility; as, the rank of general; the rank of admiral.
XV. Rank ·noun & ·v Degree of dignity, eminence, or excellence; position in civil or social life; station; degree; grade; as, a writer of the first rank; a lawyer of high rank.
XVI. Rank ·vt To range in a particular class, order, or division; to Class; also, to dispose methodically; to place in suitable classes or order; to Classify.
XVII. Rank ·noun & ·v An aggregate of individuals classed together; a permanent social class; an order; a division; as, ranks and orders of men; the highest and the lowest ranks of men, or of other intelligent beings.
XVIII. Rank ·vi To have a certain grade or degree of elevation in the orders of civil or military life; to have a certain degree of esteem or consideration; as, he ranks with the first class of poets; he ranks high in public estimation.
Rank         
Great.
Cybill is a rank dancer. The waterslides at Bell's Amusement Park are rank.
rank         
rank1
¦ noun
1. a position within a fixed hierarchy, especially that of the armed forces.
2. high social standing.
3. a single line of soldiers or police officers drawn up abreast.
a regular row or line of things or people.
4. (the ranks) (in the armed forces) those who are not commissioned officers.
5. (ranks) the people belonging to or constituting a group or class: the ranks of the unemployed.
6. Chess each of the eight rows of eight squares running from side to side across a chessboard. Compare with file2 (in sense 3).
7. Brit. short for taxi rank.
8. Mathematics the value or the order of the largest non-zero determinant of a given matrix.
¦ verb
1. give (someone or something) a rank within a grading system.
2. hold a specified rank.
3. US take precedence over (someone) in respect to rank.
4. arrange in a row or rows.
Phrases
break rank (or ranks)
1. (of soldiers or police officers) fail to remain in line.
2. fail to maintain solidarity.
close ranks
1. (of soldiers or police officers) come closer together in a line.
2. unite in order to defend common interests.
pull rank take unfair advantage of one's seniority.
Origin
ME: from OFr. ranc, of Gmc origin; related to ring1.
--------
rank2
¦ adjective
1. having a foul smell.
2. (especially of something bad) complete; utter: rank stupidity.
3. (of vegetation) growing too thickly.
Derivatives
rankly adverb
rankness noun
Origin
OE ranc 'proud, rebellious, sturdy', also 'fully grown', of Gmc origin.
rank         
I
n.
row
(esp. mil.)
1) to form a rank
2) to break ranks (also fig.)
3) (misc.) to come up, rise from the ranks
position, grade
4) to hold a rank (to hold the rank of captain)
5) to pull (colloq.), use one's rank
6) high; junior; low; senior rank
7) (mil.) permanent (AE), substantive (BE) rank
8) (mil.) other ranks (BE; AE has enlisted personnel)
9) cabinet rank
10) by, in rank (to be seated by rank)
11) of rank (of cabinet rank; of high rank)
misc.
12) to close ranks ('to unite'); a taxi rank (BE; AE has taxi stand); to come up from the ranks ('to work one's way up to a high position'); the rank and file ('everyone')
II
v.
1)(d; intr., tr.) ('to be rated; to rate') to rank above (nobody ranks above Shakespeare; we do not rank anyone above him)
2) (d; intr.) to rank among (she ranks among our best instructors)
3) (d; intr., tr.) to rank as (to rank as an outstanding chess player; we rank you as our best candidate)
4) (d; intr., tr.) to rank with (Pushkin ranks with Tolstoy)
rank         
1) something that is totally disgusting.
That guy is so rank!
2) To nag.
My mom's been ranking on me all day to clean up my room
rank         
I. a.
1.
Luxuriant, vigorous, exuberant, over-abundant, high-growing, strong in growth.
2.
Excessive, extravagant, rampant, very great, violent, gross, sheer, utter.
3.
Rancid, musty, fusty, fetid, offensive, strong-smelling, strong-scented, frowzy.
4.
Offensive, high-tasted.
5.
Fertile, rich, productive.
6.
Gross, coarse, foul, disgusting.
II. n.
1.
Row, line, tier, range, order.
2.
Class, order, division, series.
3.
Degree, grade, quality, relative station.
4.
Dignity, high degree, distinction, eminence.
III. v. a.
1.
Class, arrange, range, classify.
2.
[Modern] Outrank, take precedence of.
IV. v. n.
Be ranked, be classed, take rank, have rank.
rank         
(ranks, ranking, ranked, ranker rankest)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization.
He eventually rose to the rank of captain...
The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges.
N-VAR: with supp
2.
Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to. (FORMAL)
He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner.
N-VAR: usu with supp
3.
If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.
The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations...
...the only British woman to be ranked in the top 50 of the women's world rankings...
Mr Short does not even rank in the world's top ten.
VERB: V n ord in/out of n, be V-ed in n, V in/among n
4.
If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale or if you rank them high or low, you are saying how good or important you think they are.
His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers...
Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations...
St Petersburg's night life ranks as more exciting than the capital's...
18 per cent of women ranked sex as very important in their lives...
The Ritz-Carlton in Aspen has to rank as one of the most extraordinary hotels I have ever been to...
VERB: V adj among n, V n adj among n, V as adj, V n as adj, V as n
5.
The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it.
There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too...
N-PLURAL: with supp
6.
The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces.
Most store managers have worked their way up through the ranks.
N-PLURAL: the N, oft prep N
7.
A rank of people or things is a row of them.
Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by...
N-COUNT: usu N of n
8.
A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available for hire. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use stand
)
The man led the way to the taxi rank...
N-COUNT
9.
You can use rank to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality that exists in an extreme form. (FORMAL)
He called it 'rank hypocrisy' that the government was now promoting equal rights.
= sheer
ADJ: ADJ n [emphasis]
10.
You can describe something as rank when it has a strong and unpleasant smell. (OLD-FASHIONED, WRITTEN)
The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.
...the rank smell of unwashed clothes.
ADJ
11.
If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization.
Britain appears unlikely to break ranks with other members of the European Union.
PHRASE: V inflects
12.
If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized.
Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.
PHRASE: V inflects
13.
If you experience something, usually something bad, that other people have experienced, you can say that you have joined their ranks.
Last month, 370,000 Americans joined the ranks of the unemployed...
PHRASE: V inflects
14.
If you say that someone in authority pulls rank, you mean that they unfairly force other people to do what they want because of their higher rank or position.
The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way.
PHRASE: V inflects [disapproval]
Rank         
Rank is the relative position, value, worth, complexity, power, importance, authority, level, etc. of a person or object within a ranking, such as:
RANK         
Receptor activator of nuclear factor κ B (RANK), also known as TRANCE receptor or TNFRSF11A, is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) molecular sub-family. RANK is the receptor for RANK-Ligand (RANKL) and part of the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation.
Rank (linear algebra)         
MEASURE OF THE "NONDEGENERATENESS" OF THE SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS AND LINEAR TRANSFORMATION ENCODED BY A MATRIX
Rank of a matrix; Rank of a linear transformation; Matrix rank; Rank (matrix theory); Row rank; Rank of a linear operator; Column rank; Rank matrix; Rk(A); Full rank; Rank deficient; Sylvester's Inequality; Rank deficiency; Full column rank; Full row rank; Sylvester's rank inequality
In linear algebra, the rank of a matrix is the dimension of the vector space generated (or spanned) by its columns. pp.

Википедия

RANK

Receptor activator of nuclear factor κ B (RANK), also known as TRANCE receptor or TNFRSF11A, is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) molecular sub-family. RANK is the receptor for RANK-Ligand (RANKL) and part of the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. It is associated with bone remodeling and repair, immune cell function, lymph node development, thermal regulation, and mammary gland development. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a decoy receptor for RANKL, and regulates the stimulation of the RANK signaling pathway by competing for RANKL. The cytoplasmic domain of RANK binds TRAFs 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 which transmit signals to downstream targets such as NF-κB and JNK.

RANK is constitutively expressed in skeletal muscle, thymus, liver, colon, small intestine, adrenal gland, osteoclast, mammary gland epithelial cells, prostate, vascular cell, and pancreas. Most commonly, activation of NF-κB is mediated by RANKL, but over-expression of RANK alone is sufficient to activate the NF-κB pathway.

RANKL (receptor activator for nuclear factor κ B ligand) is found on the surface of stromal cells, osteoblasts, and T cells. Mutations affecting RANK have been associated with infantile malignant osteopetrosis in humans, mice and cats.